Mandatory Operative Re-Exploration after Initial Debridement of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: Is it Mandatory?
| Author | |
|---|---|
| Abstract | 
   :  
              Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are aggressive infections requiring prompt diagnosis and extensive surgical debridement. Traditionally, patients undergo mandatory re-exploration to ensure adequacy of source control. The purpose of this study is to determine if re-exploration in the operating room is mandatory for all patients with NSTIs. An eight-year retrospective analysis of adult patients with NSTIs was performed comparing two groups: mandatory operative re-exploration versus operative re-exploration based on clinical examination findings. Outcomes measured included mortality, number of debridements, and length of stay (LOS). Twenty-two per cent of patients underwent a mandatory re-exploration. These patients were older, had a higher incidence of diabetes, and a longer duration of symptoms. There were no significant differences between groups with regard to the physical examination, severity of sepsis, time to repeat debridements, or in-hospital mortality, whereas LOS and the total number of debridements were increased in mandatory re-exploration. Bacteremia and septic shock were predictive of the need for further debridement in patients in the operative re-exploration based on clinical examination findings group. Mandatory re-exploration after initial debridement may not be necessary in all patients with NSTIs. Instead, bedside wound checks may be a safe strategy to determine the need for further operative debridement.  | 
        
| Year of Publication | 
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              2017 
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| Journal | 
   :  
              The American surgeon 
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| Volume | 
   :  
              83 
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| Issue | 
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              10 
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| Number of Pages | 
   :  
              1117-1121 
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| Date Published | 
   :  
              2017 
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| ISSN Number | 
   :  
              0003-1348 
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| URL | 
   :  
              https://www.ingentaconnect.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=0003-1348&volume=83&issue=10&spage=1117&aulast=Spence 
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| Short Title | 
   :  
              Am Surg 
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