Nanocurcumin protects cardiomyoblasts H9c2 from hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis by improving oxidative balance.
| Author | |
|---|---|
| Abstract | 
   :  
              Hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is evident; however, the distinct molecular mechanism underlying the oxidative stress-mediated damages to cardiomyocytes remains unknown. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is known for anti-hypertrophic effects, but low bioavailability makes it unsuitable to exploit its pharmacological properties. We assessed the efficacy of nanotized curcumin, i.e. nanocurcumin, in ameliorating hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts and compared it to curcumin. H9c2 cardiomyoblasts were challenged with 0.5 % oxygen, for 24 h to assess hypoxia-induced oxidative damage, hypertrophy and consequent apoptosis. The molecular mechanism underlying the protective efficacy of nanocurcumin was evaluated in regulating Raf-1/Erk-1/2 apoptosis by caspase-3/-7 pathway and oxidative stress. Nanocurcumin ameliorated hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cells significantly (p ≤ 0.01), by downregulating atrial natriuretic factor expression, caspase-3/-7 activation, oxidative stress and stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) better than curcumin. Nanocurcumin provides insight into its use as a potential candidate in curing hypoxia-induced cardiac pathologies by restoring oxidative balance.  | 
        
| Year of Publication | 
   :  
              2015 
           | 
        
| Journal | 
   :  
              Journal of physiology and biochemistry 
           | 
        
| Volume | 
   :  
              71 
           | 
        
| Issue | 
   :  
              2 
           | 
        
| Number of Pages | 
   :  
              239-51 
           | 
        
| ISSN Number | 
   :  
              1138-7548 
           | 
        
| URL | 
   :  
              https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0 
           | 
        
| DOI | 
   :  
              10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0 
           | 
        
| Short Title | 
   :  
              J Physiol Biochem 
           | 
        
| Download citation |