Structure-directing influence of halide in mercury thiolate clusters.
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| Abstract | 
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              Under identical conditions, the reaction of 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride with HgX(2) (X = Cl and Br) in water yielded discrete hexanuclear [Hg(6)Cl(8)(SCH(2)CH(2)NH(3))(8))]Cl(4).4H(2)O (1) and nonanuclear [Hg(9)Br(15)(SCH(2)CH(2)NH(3))(9)](Cl(0.8)Br(0.2))(3) (2) complexes with unusual coordination environments. Compound 1 crystallizes as triclinic with a = 9.434(2) Angstroms, b = 10.999(2) Angstroms, c = 13.675(7) Angstroms, alpha = 92.9(7) degrees, beta = 105.2(7) degrees, and gamma = 96.9(7) degrees, whereas 2 is monoclinic with a = 14.162(3) Angstroms, b = 8.009(16) Angstroms, c = 19.604(4) Angstroms, alpha = gamma = 90.0 degrees, and beta = 92.7(3) degrees. In both cases, it is observed that the halide creates the secondary structure around trinuclear units (dimer in 1 and trimer in 2) through Hg-X bonding. Two independent types of Hg atoms (four- and five-coordinate in 1) and (three- and four-coordinate in 2) are observed. The geometry around Hg is quite variable with bridging thiolate and both bridging and terminal halides. The angles around Hg associated with the S atoms are more obtuse than expected from mercury(II) thiolates with a coordination number of more than 2. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding involving NH(3)(+), water molecules, and the halide atoms is responsible for the three-dimensional network in both compounds. Relatively short Hg...Hg interactions in 1 (3.797 and 3.776 Angstroms) and in 2 (3.605 and 3.750 Angstroms) are also observed. The compounds have been characterized with the help of (1)H and (13)C NMR, UV-Vis, infrared, Raman, and mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and single X-ray crystallography.  | 
        
| Year of Publication | 
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              2005 
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| Journal | 
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              Inorganic chemistry 
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| Volume | 
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              44 
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| Issue | 
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              16 
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| Number of Pages | 
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              5753-60 
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| Date Published | 
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              2005 
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| ISSN Number | 
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              0020-1669 
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| URL | 
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              https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0506005 
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| DOI | 
   :  
              10.1021/ic0506005 
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| Short Title | 
   :  
              Inorg Chem 
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