Tryptophan 375 stabilizes the outer-domain core of gp120 for HIV vaccine immunogen design.
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| Abstract | 
   :  
              The outer-domain core of gp120 may serve as a better HIV vaccine immunogen than the full-length gp120 because of its greater stability and immunogenicity. In our previous report, we introduced two disulfide bonds to the outer-domain core of gp120 to fix its conformation into a CD4-bound state, which resulted in a significant increase in its immunogenicity when compared to the wild-type outer-domain core. In this report, to further improve the immunogenicity of the outer-domain core based immunogen, we have introduced a Tryptophan residue at gp120 amino acid sequence position 375 (375S/W). Our data from immunized guinea pigs indeed shows a striking increase in the immune response due to this stabilized core outer-domain. Therefore, we conclude that the addition of 375W to the outer-domain core of gp120 further stabilizes the structure of immunogen and increases the immunogenicity.  | 
        
| Year of Publication | 
   :  
              2017 
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| Journal | 
   :  
              Vaccine 
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| Volume | 
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              35 
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| Issue | 
   :  
              23 
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| Number of Pages | 
   :  
              3067-3075 
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| Date Published | 
   :  
              2017 
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| ISSN Number | 
   :  
              0264-410X 
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| URL | 
   :  
              https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264-410X(17)30546-7 
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| DOI | 
   :  
              10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.054 
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| Short Title | 
   :  
              Vaccine 
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